Opinion
Opinion essays give us a good opportunity to
develop our ideas on controversial topics. They are somewhat similar
to persuasion
essays, but do not attempt to change the reader's mind about the
topic.
Choosing a
topic
- Be sure to choose a topic upon which you
can express an opinion.
- However, be careful not to choose a topic
upon which almost everyone holds the same opinion.
- Your topic should not be one which can be
proved or disproved through experiments or statistics.
Writing your topic
sentence
- Once you have chosen your topic, try to
state your opinion in one sentence.
- For example, Nagashima Shigeo was a lousy
manager and the Giants did much better with Hara as their new
manager this year.
Researching the
topic
- Once you have chosen your topic, research
it to be sure your facts are accurate.
- During your research look for facts,
examples, stories, statistics, expert opinions, analogies, etc.
which support your position.
- Write down a list of the most important
points that support your topic sentence.
Thinking of your
readers
- Try to predict whether your audience will
disagree with your opinions strongly or not.
- If your readers are likely to disagree
strongly, you will need to anticipate their objections as you
write your essay.
- Go here
for more information on thinking about your readers.
Choosing your
points
- When you have finished researching your
topic, choose the points that will express your opinion most
clearly to the audience you have chosen.
- Try to limit your points to the three or
four most important.
Organizing your
points
- When organizing your points, start with
the second most important point. This will catch your reader's
attention, but leave a still stronger point for the
last.
- Follow with the least important
point.
- Next, use the third most important
point.
- End with your most important
point.
Writing your first
draft
- Start with a sentence or paragraph
(depending on the length of your composition) that introduces your
topic.
- Use one main point per paragraph.
- Use supporting ideas for the point in
each paragraph. Your supporting points may be based on the
research your have done, conversations you have had with others,
or ideas you have carefully thought about yourself.
- Keep the cohesion of your essay by using
the cohesive devices we looked at.
- Write in the third person. There is no
need to say, "I feel we should . . ."
- Worry only about your ideas and
organization in this first draft.
Revising your
composition
- Go to this
page for more questions to ask
yourself when you are revising your composition.
Possible
Topics
- This year's ________ baseball / soccer
team
- The new Shizuoka airport
- The risks of foreign travel
- Young people's fashions
- Nuclear power
- The Japanese economy
- Political reform
- Cellular phones
- Transportation in Shizuoka
- The abductees and Japan's relations with
North Korea
- People smoking in non-smoking
areas
- Something you're dying to say to the
Prime Minister
- Your own idea
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